[UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) is a fast new [[Python]] [[virtual environment]] and package manager by the developers of [[Rust]]. It is considerably faster than [[mamba]] and offers many of the advanced features of [[Poetry]] like lock files for better environment reproducibility across workstations.
Instead of activating an environment as usual, all you need to do is be within the project directory to have the same effect.
## install on WSL
To install on [[Windows Subsystem for Linux|WSL]], open your Ubuntu terminal and use command
```bash
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
```
To confirm installation, use
```bash
uv -V
```
## initialize an environment
Use `uv` to create a project in your `projects` directory with
```bash
uv init <my-project>
```
or initialize `uv` within an existing project with
```bash
uv init
```
## add a dependency
To add a dependency use
```bash
uv add <package>
```
From a [[requirements.txt]] file use
```bash
uv add -r requirements.txt
```
## list dependencies
To list dependencies, use
```bash
uv pip list
```
## run a script
Running scripts with `uv` is a little different than in other package managers like conda. You don't need to activate an environment provide you are executing a script from within a project (i.e., a directory with `pyproject.toml` file included).
```bash
uv run <script.py>
```
## with Jupyter Notebook
To use [[Jupyter Notebook]] with `uv` simply use
```bash
uv run --with jupyter jupyter lab
```
This will install and launch Jupyter Lab with your dependencies accessible for import. You don't even need to install Jupyter beforehand! One of the most unique features of uv is its ability to create virtual environments automatically when you run a script from within a project directory.
To run notebooks in [[VS Code]], add [[iPython kernel]]
```bash
uv add ipykernel
```